National Car Seat Best Practices

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) advises:

  • Children should ride rear facing in their child safety seat until they reach the upper height or weight limit of the seat.
  • Children under age 13 should ride in the back seat, which reduces the risk of crash injury by 37%.
  • Children riding in a forward facing child safety seat with a harness, should remain in that seat until they reach the upper height and weight limits of the seat before graduating to a booster seat.

Additional “Best Practice” Suggestions

  • Rear Facing: Never place a rear facing child in front of an active frontal air bag.
  • Forward Facing: Use the top tether when possible.
  • Booster: Continue riding in a booster seats until the lap and shoulder safety belt fit properly, even if age 8 or older or taller than 4'9" in height.

When is my child ready to ride in a safety belt?

  1. Is the child tall enough to sit with their back against the vehicle seat back?
  2. Do the child's knees bend comfortably at the edge of the vehicle seat?
  3. Does the belt cross the shoulder over the collarbone?
  4. Is the lap belt low, touching the thighs?
  5. Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?

A “No” answer means the child needs a booster seat for best protection.